How Does a Penalty Shootout Work at the World Cup? The Rules Explained

When a World Cup knockout match remains tied after extra time, the contest is decided by a penalty shootout. Each team takes five kicks, and if the scores are still level, the shootout moves to sudden death.

This dramatic format has produced some of the most memorable moments in tournament history. Under FIFA rules, goalkeepers must remain on the goal line and shooters must follow the designated order.